{"id":2956,"date":"2026-09-21T22:58:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T20:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/?p=2956"},"modified":"2026-09-22T22:08:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T20:08:01","slug":"ako-moze-splnomocneny-zastupca-pomoct-pri-kupe-stroja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/ako-moze-splnomocneny-zastupca-pomoct-pri-kupe-stroja\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako m\u00f4\u017ee splnomocnen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri k\u00fape stroja?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017ee splnomocnen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri k\u00fape stroja? <\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stroj m\u00f4\u017ee dorazi\u0165 z \u010c\u00edny do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie za nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Jeho zhoda s eur\u00f3pskymi po\u017eiadavkami v\u0161ak spolu s kontajnerom automaticky nepr\u00edde.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri k\u00fape stroja z krajiny mimo Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie sa pozornos\u0165 \u010dasto s\u00fastre\u010fuje na cenu, v\u00fdkon a dopravu. A\u017e pred uveden\u00edm do prev\u00e1dzky sa zist\u00ed, \u017ee vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode je ne\u00fapln\u00e9, dokument\u00e1cia nezodpoved\u00e1 dodan\u00e9mu stroju, n\u00e1vod ch\u00fdba alebo v\u00fdrobca nevie reagova\u0165 na ot\u00e1zky org\u00e1nu doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kto je splnomocnen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Splnomocnen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca je osoba alebo spolo\u010dnos\u0165 usaden\u00e1 v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii, ktor\u00fa v\u00fdrobca p\u00edsomne pover\u00ed vykon\u00e1van\u00edm presne ur\u010den\u00fdch \u00faloh v jeho mene. Nie je to automaticky dovozca, predajca ani subjekt, ktor\u00fd \u201edopln\u00ed CE\u201c na nevyhovuj\u00faci stroj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea s\u00fa\u010dasnej smernice 2006\/42\/ES m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrobca splnomocni\u0165 z\u00e1stupcu na konkr\u00e9tne povinnosti. Nov\u00e9 nariadenie (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 t\u00fato \u00falohu podrobnej\u0161ie upravuje v samotnom paragrafovom texte. Mand\u00e1t mus\u00ed by\u0165 p\u00edsomn\u00fd a mus\u00ed presne ur\u010di\u0165 rozsah opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed a povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1stupca prakticky robi\u0165?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • uchov\u00e1va\u0165 vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode a technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu v rozsahu mand\u00e1tu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • na od\u00f4vodnen\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 org\u00e1nu doh\u013eadu inform\u00e1cie a dokumenty preukazuj\u00face zhodu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • komunikova\u0165 s org\u00e1nmi doh\u013eadu nad trhom<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • spolupracova\u0165 pri opatreniach na odstr\u00e1nenie rizika, ak to mand\u00e1t pokr\u00fdva<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • upozorni\u0165 v\u00fdrobcu e\u0161te pred dodan\u00edm na ch\u00fdbaj\u00face dokumenty, nejasnosti a nes\u00falad medzi strojom a dokument\u00e1ciou<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Od 20. janu\u00e1ra 2027 sa pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lneho znenia nariadenia (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 maj\u00fa technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie uchov\u00e1va\u0165 pre org\u00e1ny doh\u013eadu najmenej desa\u0165 rokov od uvedenia v\u00fdrobku na trh. Z\u00e1stupca ich mus\u00ed vedie\u0165 na po\u017eiadanie spr\u00edstupni\u0165 v papierovej alebo digit\u00e1lnej podobe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u010co z\u00e1stupca urobi\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017ee?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Splnomocnen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca nenahr\u00e1dza v\u00fdrobcu pri n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdrobe stroja. Pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 12 nariadenia (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 nemo\u017eno do jeho mand\u00e1tu prenies\u0165 povinnos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby bol v\u00fdrobok navrhnut\u00fd a vyroben\u00fd v s\u00falade so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi po\u017eiadavkami, ani povinnos\u0165 vypracova\u0165 technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1stupca preto nem\u00f4\u017ee legalizova\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd stroj podpisom, vytvori\u0165 ch\u00fdbaj\u00face sk\u00fa\u0161ky sp\u00e4tne bez podkladov alebo prevzia\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165 za kon\u0161trukciu, ktor\u00fa nepozn\u00e1. Ak dokumenty alebo d\u00f4kazy ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa, spr\u00e1vnym v\u00fdsledkom preverenia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj odpor\u00fa\u010danie stroj nek\u00fapi\u0165 alebo ho neuvies\u0165 do prev\u00e1dzky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pozor na rozdiel medzi z\u00e1stupcom a\u00a0dovozcom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ak slovensk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ako prv\u00e1 uv\u00e1dza stroj z tretej krajiny na trh Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 postavenie dovozcu a vlastn\u00e9 povinnosti nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 od toho, \u010di v\u00fdrobca ustanovil splnomocnen\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu. Samotn\u00e9 uvedenie mena z\u00e1stupcu na dokumente preto nezbavuje dovozcu ani zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea povinnosti overi\u0165, \u010di mo\u017eno stroj bezpe\u010dne a leg\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Praktick\u00fd postup e\u0161te pred objedn\u00e1vkou<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Do k\u00fapnej zmluvy uvies\u0165 presn\u00fa \u0161pecifik\u00e1ciu stroja, uplatnite\u013en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne predpisy, normy a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 dokumenty<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Vy\u017eiada\u0165 n\u00e1vrh vyhl\u00e1senia o zhode, obsah n\u00e1vodu, zoznam pou\u017eit\u00fdch noriem a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 podklady k pos\u00fadeniu rizika e\u0161te pred zaplaten\u00edm celej ceny<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Preveri\u0165, kto je v\u00fdrobca, kto dovozca a \u010di existuje p\u00edsomn\u00fd mand\u00e1t splnomocnen\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Naviaza\u0165 \u010das\u0165 ceny na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 prevzatie, kontrolu dokument\u00e1cie, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky a odstr\u00e1nenie zisten\u00fdch nedostatkov<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pred uveden\u00edm do prev\u00e1dzky overi\u0165 zhodu skuto\u010dne dodan\u00e9ho stroja s dokument\u00e1ciou, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 funkcie, n\u00e1vod, \u0161kolenie a podmienky pracoviska<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Splnomocnen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca je komunika\u010dn\u00fd a dokumenta\u010dn\u00fd most medzi v\u00fdrobcom mimo E\u00da a eur\u00f3pskymi org\u00e1nmi. Nie je v\u0161ak n\u00e1hradou za bezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh, \u00fapln\u00fa technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu ani zodpovedn\u00e9 prevzatie stroja. Lacn\u00fd stroj prest\u00e1va by\u0165 lacn\u00fd v okamihu, ke\u010f ho nemo\u017eno leg\u00e1lne uvies\u0165 do prev\u00e1dzky alebo ke\u010f ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa d\u00f4kazy o jeho bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ako m\u00f4\u017ee splnomocnen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri k\u00fape stroja? Stroj m\u00f4\u017ee dorazi\u0165 z \u010c\u00edny do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie za nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Jeho zhoda s eur\u00f3pskymi po\u017eiadavkami v\u0161ak spolu s kontajnerom automaticky nepr\u00edde. Pri k\u00fape stroja z krajiny mimo Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie sa pozornos\u0165 \u010dasto s\u00fastre\u010fuje na cenu, v\u00fdkon a dopravu. A\u017e pred uveden\u00edm do prev\u00e1dzky sa zist\u00ed, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2962,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions\/2962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}