{"id":2942,"date":"2026-09-14T17:40:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T15:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/?p=2942"},"modified":"2026-09-14T17:40:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T15:40:41","slug":"nove-pravidla-pre-robotiku-v-celej-europskej-unii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/nove-pravidla-pre-robotiku-v-celej-europskej-unii\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre robotiku v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre robotiku v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd robot automaticky neznamen\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd ani vyhovuj\u00faci robotick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia prijala vykon\u00e1vacie rozhodnutie (E\u00da) 2026\/2015, ktor\u00fdm boli medzi harmonizovan\u00e9 normy k smernici 2006\/42\/ES zaraden\u00e9 EN ISO 10218-1:2025 pre priemyseln\u00e9 roboty a EN ISO 10218-2:2025 pre priemyseln\u00e9 robotick\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie a robotick\u00e9 bunky. Rozhodnutie bolo uverejnen\u00e9 7. septembra 2026 a \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 nadobudlo d\u0148om uverejnenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dodr\u017eiavanie harmonizovanej normy je dobrovo\u013en\u00e9. Ak ju v\u0161ak v\u00fdrobca alebo integr\u00e1tor spr\u00e1vne pou\u017eije, m\u00f4\u017ee sa dovol\u00e1va\u0165 predpokladu zhody s t\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi po\u017eiadavkami na ochranu zdravia a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e9 norma pokr\u00fdva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 normy?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • EN ISO 10218-1:2025 upravuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na n\u00e1vrh a kon\u0161trukciu priemyseln\u00fdch robotov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • EN ISO 10218-2:2025 sa zameriava na n\u00e1vrh, integr\u00e1ciu, uvedenie do prev\u00e1dzky, prev\u00e1dzku a \u00fadr\u017ebu robotick\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a buniek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Rozdelenie je prakticky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Za samotn\u00fd robot zodpoved\u00e1 jeho v\u00fdrobca, no za bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 celej robotickej aplik\u00e1cie nesie z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 integr\u00e1tor. Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e ako pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 vlastn\u00e9 povinnosti pod\u013ea \u00a7 6 a \u00a7 13 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 124\/2006 Z. z. a pod\u013ea nariadenia vl\u00e1dy SR \u010d. 392\/2006 Z. z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pre\u010do je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 zmena v BOZP?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rizik\u00e1 nevznikaj\u00fa iba na robote. Vznikaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na rozhran\u00ed medzi robotom, koncov\u00fdm efektorom, dopravn\u00edkom, ochrann\u00fdmi zariadeniami, riadiacim syst\u00e9mom a \u010dlovekom. Bezpe\u010dn\u00fd komponent preto e\u0161te automaticky nevytv\u00e1ra bezpe\u010dn\u00fa robotick\u00fa bunku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pri nov\u00fdch projektoch u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed mechanicky kop\u00edrova\u0165 pos\u00fadenie rizika a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd koncept pod\u013ea vydania noriem z roku 2011. V\u00fdrobca a integr\u00e1tor by mali overi\u0165, \u010di dokument\u00e1cia, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 funkcie, valid\u00e1cia a n\u00e1vod zodpovedaj\u00fa aktu\u00e1lnemu stavu techniky a novej ed\u00edcii noriem.<\/strong> Pou\u017eitie star\u0161ej normy nie je automaticky nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, ale nemus\u00ed poskytova\u0165 predpoklad zhody v rovnakom rozsahu ako aktu\u00e1lne uverejnen\u00e1 harmonizovan\u00e1 norma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u010co sa bude meni\u0165 pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e nie je zbaven\u00fd zodpovednosti t\u00fdm, \u017ee robotick\u00e1 bunka m\u00e1 ozna\u010denie CE. Pred uveden\u00edm do pou\u017e\u00edvania a po\u010das prev\u00e1dzky by mal preveri\u0165 najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u010di vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode a technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa cel\u00fa robotick\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu, nie iba samotn\u00fd robot,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u010di pos\u00fadenie rizika zoh\u013ead\u0148uje re\u00e1lne \u00falohy obsluhy, nastavovanie, \u010distenie, \u00fadr\u017ebu a odstra\u0148ovanie por\u00fach,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u010di boli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 funkcie a ochrann\u00e9 zariadenia riadne overen\u00e9 a validovan\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u010di zmeny programu, n\u00e1stroja, r\u00fdchlosti, pracoviska alebo sp\u00f4sobu pou\u017eitia nevytvorili nov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u010di pracovn\u00edci dostali zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 pokyny a praktick\u00e9 za\u0161kolenie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u010di s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre z\u00e1sahy do bunky, blokovanie energi\u00ed a op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 spustenie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach sa za\u010dne uplat\u0148ova\u0165 20. janu\u00e1ra 2027. Nov\u00fd robot nie je automaticky vyhovuj\u00faci robot. Rozhoduje bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 celej aplik\u00e1cie, jej integr\u00e1cia a d\u00f4kazy v technickej dokument\u00e1cii. Ak sa robotick\u00fd projekt pripravuje dnes, nekontrolujte iba cenu a v\u00fdkon. Skontrolujte aj normu, pod\u013ea ktorej sa bude preukazova\u0165 jeho bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre robotiku v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii Nov\u00fd robot automaticky neznamen\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd ani vyhovuj\u00faci robotick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Eur\u00f3pska komisia prijala vykon\u00e1vacie rozhodnutie (E\u00da) 2026\/2015, ktor\u00fdm boli medzi harmonizovan\u00e9 normy k smernici 2006\/42\/ES zaraden\u00e9 EN ISO 10218-1:2025 pre priemyseln\u00e9 roboty a EN ISO 10218-2:2025 pre priemyseln\u00e9 robotick\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie a robotick\u00e9 bunky. Rozhodnutie bolo uverejnen\u00e9 7. septembra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2944,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942\/revisions\/2944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}