{"id":2677,"date":"2026-05-19T12:24:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T10:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/?p=2677"},"modified":"2026-05-19T13:25:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:25:15","slug":"najdrahsi-stroj-je-ten-lacny-z-ciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/najdrahsi-stroj-je-ten-lacny-z-ciny\/","title":{"rendered":"Najdrah\u0161\u00ed stroj je ten lacn\u00fd z \u010c\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Najdrah\u0161\u00ed stroj je ten lacn\u00fd z \u010c\u00edny<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Skryt\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne a finan\u010dn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 dovozu strojov, robotov a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e alebo podnikate\u013e mus\u00ed inovova\u0165, automatizova\u0165, optimalizova\u0165. Nie len kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee by chcel, ale \u017eia\u013e mus\u00ed. Inak firma \u201enepre\u017eije\u201c. Konkurencia vyr\u00e1ba st\u00e1le lacnej\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. Mnoh\u00ed sa schy\u013eujeme ku k\u00fape lacnej\u0161ieho stroja z \u00c1zie. Ak si u\u017e stroj v \u00c1zii vyberiete a ste pred podp\u00edsan\u00edm zmluvy, nezab\u00fadajte na to najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie. Aby sa V\u00e1m stroj nesk\u00f4r 2x nepredra\u017eil…  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 riziko m\u00f4\u017ee dovozcovi hrozi\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prvom rade zodpovednos\u0165 za dovezen\u00fd stroj. Nov\u00e9, onedlho \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, E\u00da nariadenie \u010d. 2023\/1230 o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach v \u010dl\u00e1nku 17 stanovuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDovozca alebo distrib\u00fator sa na \u00fa\u010dely tohto nariadenia pova\u017euj\u00fa za v\u00fdrobcu a vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa sa nich povinnosti v\u00fdrobcu…\u201c  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee argumenty typu \u201eja som to nevyrobil\u201c, alebo \u201ev\u00fdrobca to dodal bez ochrann\u00e9ho krytu\u201c, alebo \u201en\u00e1vod na pou\u017eitie k tomu nebol\u201c pri trestnej zodpovednosti v s\u00favislosti s \u00farazom<\/strong> ur\u010dite nepom\u00f4\u017eu. Dovozca m\u00e1 povinnosti ako v\u00fdrobca, ak uvedie v\u00fdrobok na trh pod svoj\u00edm menom alebo v\u00fdrobok uprav\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co v\u0161etko mus\u00ed dovozca zabezpe\u010di\u0165 predt\u00fdm ako stroj uvedie na trh?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u010d. 13 ods. 2 E\u00da nariadenia mus\u00ed dovozca najm\u00e4 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby v\u00fdrobca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vykonal<\/strong> vhodn\u00e9 postupy posudzovania zhody pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 25,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vypracoval<\/strong> technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu stanoven\u00fa v pr\u00edlohe IV \u010dasti A,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– umiestnil<\/strong> na stroj alebo s\u00favisiaci v\u00fdrobok ozna\u010denie CE uveden\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 23, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– prilo\u017eil<\/strong> po\u017eadovan\u00ed dokument\u00e1ciu, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0splnil<\/strong>\u00a0po\u017eiadavky stanoven\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 ods. 5, 6 a\u00a08 (ozna\u010denie modelu, s\u00e9rie, …),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– k\u00a0stroju alebo s\u00favisiacemu v\u00fdrobku prilo\u017eil\u00a0n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eitie a inform\u00e1cie<\/strong>\u00a0uveden\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 10,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– at\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Povinnos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 znamen\u00e1, nedoviez\u0165 a neuvies\u0165 na trh pokia\u013e nie s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 dan\u00e9 povinnosti. Okrem zabezpe\u010denia vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9ho, musia dovozcovia v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch vykona\u0165 sk\u00fa\u0161ku alebo pre\u0161etrenie<\/strong> na danom stroji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dovozcovia maj\u00fa tie\u017e povinnosti \u201euda\u0165\u201c<\/strong> seba ale v\u00fdrobcu priamo org\u00e1nu dozoru, ak sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 z vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed nie s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 a napriek tomu sa stroj doviezol resp. umiestnil na ktor\u00fdko\u013evek \u0161t\u00e1t E\u00da, vr\u00e1tane Slovenska. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 13 ods. 8 E\u00da nariadenia dovozcovia musia uchov\u00e1va\u0165 k\u00f3piu E\u00da vyhl\u00e1senia o zhode<\/strong> po\u010das najmenej 10 rokov od uvedenia stroja<\/strong> na trh a zabezpe\u010dia, aby bola org\u00e1nom doh\u013eadu<\/strong> na po\u017eiadanie spr\u00edstupnen\u00e1 technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia. V relevantnom pr\u00edpade sa zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d alebo programovacia logika zahrnut\u00e9 v technickej dokument\u00e1cii spr\u00edstupnia na z\u00e1klade od\u00f4vodnenej \u017eiadosti pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnym org\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude sa to samozrejme t\u00fdka\u0165 aj dovozu \u010diasto\u010dne skompletizovan\u00fdch strojov s men\u0161\u00edmi odch\u00fdlkami napr. miesto n\u00e1vodu na pou\u017eitie to bude n\u00e1vod na mont\u00e1\u017e<\/strong> a pod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dovoz stroja z \u010c\u00edny nie je probl\u00e9m<\/strong>. Probl\u00e9m je dovoz \u201enaslepo\u201c<\/strong> alebo bez n\u00e1le\u017eitej obozretnosti a ostra\u017eitosti. Ak si d\u00e1te pozor na k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 veci – dokument\u00e1ciu, zhodu, zodpovednos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 v\u00fdborn\u00e9 rozhodnutie pre va\u0161e podnikanie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ak chcete ma\u0165 istotu, \u017ee proces dovozu prebehne v poriadku, po\u017eiadajte o pr\u00e1vnu pomoc niekoho, kto vie \u010d\u00edta\u0165 aj medzi riadkami. Aj ja v\u017edy hovorievam, \u017ee je lep\u0161ie ke\u010f ma kontaktujete pred samotn\u00fdm procesom, ako ke\u010f v\u00e1m v\u00e1\u0161 obchodn\u00fd partner nechce odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nedostatky zisten\u00e9<\/strong> na stroji po dovoze na Slovensko, ani vr\u00e1ti\u0165 peniaze. Ve\u010f pre\u010do by aj mal nie\u010do rie\u0161i\u0165, ke\u010f u\u017e m\u00e1 k\u00fapnu cenu na \u00fa\u010dte niekde v \u010c\u00edne…<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Najdrah\u0161\u00ed stroj je ten lacn\u00fd z \u010c\u00edny Skryt\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne a finan\u010dn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 dovozu strojov, robotov a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed  Ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e alebo podnikate\u013e mus\u00ed inovova\u0165, automatizova\u0165, optimalizova\u0165. Nie len kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee by chcel, ale \u017eia\u013e mus\u00ed. Inak firma \u201enepre\u017eije\u201c. Konkurencia vyr\u00e1ba st\u00e1le lacnej\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. Mnoh\u00ed sa schy\u013eujeme ku k\u00fape lacnej\u0161ieho stroja z \u00c1zie. Ak si u\u017e stroj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2677"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2683,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions\/2683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}