{"id":2174,"date":"2025-11-16T16:19:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T15:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/?p=2174"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:22:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:22:03","slug":"dovoz-strojov-z-ciny-a-bezpecnostne-rizika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/dovoz-strojov-z-ciny-a-bezpecnostne-rizika\/","title":{"rendered":"Dovoz strojov z \u010c\u00edny a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1: Na \u010do si da\u0165 pozor?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dovoz strojov z \u010c\u00edny a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1: Na \u010do si da\u0165 pozor?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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Dovoz strojov a zariaden\u00ed z kraj\u00edn mimo E\u00da, najm\u00e4 z \u010c\u00edny, je \u010doraz be\u017enej\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4vod, je jasn\u00fd. CENA<\/strong>. Pri rozhodovan\u00ed, \u010di k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo nek\u00fapi\u0165 zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne rizik\u00e1. Tie m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene d\u00f4sledky pre v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 podniky<\/strong> \u2013 od pok\u00fat, cez \u0161kody na zdrav\u00ed, a\u017e po trestn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naviac, onedlho vstupuje do platnosti nov\u00e9 nariadenie E\u00da 2023\/1230, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1sadne spr\u00eds\u0148uje pravidl\u00e1 pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 strojov<\/strong>, vr\u00e1tane softv\u00e9ru, kybernetiky a AI komponentov. Taktie\u017e bude povinn\u00e9 posudzova\u0165 aj digit\u00e1lne a kybernetick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, nielen mechanick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dovoz, v\u00fdroba alebo obeh strojov a pr\u00edstrojov u\u017e nebude tak\u00fd \u201ejednoduch\u00fd\u201c ako teraz<\/strong>. Pri dovoze z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn (napr. \u010c\u00edna) je zodpovednos\u0165 za bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u017eia\u013e \u010dasto na import\u00e9rovi alebo fin\u00e1lnom kupuj\u00facom, nie na v\u00fdrobcovi v \u00c1zii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie chyby a rizik\u00e1 pri dovoze z \u010c\u00edny:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– nespr\u00e1vny v\u00fdber dod\u00e1vate\u013ea (napr. len pod\u013ea \u201evy\u010da\u010dkan\u00e9ho\u201c webu),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– ch\u00fdbaj\u00face alebo \u201efalo\u0161n\u00e9\u201c vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode (DoC), ne\u00fapln\u00e1 technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia, n\u00e1vod len v cudzom jazyku,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– stroj nesp\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky E\u00da, ch\u00fdba alebo je neplatn\u00e9 CE zna\u010denie,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– pri pracovnom \u00faraze sp\u00f4sobenom vadn\u00fdm strojom hroz\u00ed pokuta, trestn\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165, regres pois\u0165ovne a od\u0161kodn\u00e9: \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie vymo\u017eenie regresu alebo spoluzodpovednosti do \u00e1zijsk\u00e9ho partnera,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Coln\u00fd \u00farad m\u00f4\u017ee pri absencii dokument\u00e1cie nariadi\u0165 zni\u010denie, vr\u00e1tenie alebo vyvezenie stroja mimo E\u00da: v\u0161etky n\u00e1klady v z\u00e1sade zn\u00e1\u0161a import\u00e9r,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– reklam\u00e1cie a vym\u00e1hanie \u0161kody vo\u010di \u00e1zijsk\u00e9mu v\u00fdrobcovi s\u00fa v praxi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri osloven\u00ed \u00e1zijsk\u00e9ho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea so z\u00e1ujmom o k\u00fapu stroja, <\/strong>\u017eiadajte kompletn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode, technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1vod v sloven\u010dine (prax je tak\u00e1, \u017ee ste radi ak dostanete aspo\u0148 jedno, ostatn\u00e9 si mus\u00edte zabezpe\u010di\u0165 sami). Pokia\u013e mo\u017eno, v zmluve s dod\u00e1vate\u013eom dohodnite E\u00da pr\u00e1vo a jurisdikciu, z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00e9 platby, povinnos\u0165 n\u00e1pravy a sankcie za nezhodu (aj ke\u010f v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010d\u00ednskych dod\u00e1vate\u013eov to odmieta).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rokmi overen\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti s dovozom z \u00c1zie m\u00e1 aj Michaela Mathisrud Kr\u00e1lovi\u010dov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 odpor\u00fa\u010da:  \u201ePredt\u00fdm ako podp\u00ed\u0161ete zmluvu<\/strong>, overte si dod\u00e1vate\u013ea osobne, skontrolujte bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 prvky a funk\u010dnos\u0165 stroja e\u0161te pred exportom z \u010c\u00edny. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa poisti\u0165 tovar po\u010das prepravy na cel\u00fa hodnotu objedn\u00e1vky vr\u00e1tane prepravn\u00e9ho. A samozrejme pred uveden\u00edm do prev\u00e1dzky<\/strong> vykonajte pos\u00fadenie riz\u00edk, \u0161kolenie obsluhy a pravideln\u00e9 kontroly.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri dovoze strojov a pr\u00edstrojov z \u010c\u00edny<\/strong> nezanedbajte bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne rizik\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1ver 3 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. D\u00f4sledne kontrolujte dokument\u00e1ciu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Vyberte spo\u013eahliv\u00e9ho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Pripravte sa u\u017e teraz na nov\u00e9 povinnosti pod\u013ea Nariadenia E\u00da 2023\/1230<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dovoz strojov z \u010c\u00edny a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1: Na \u010do si da\u0165 pozor? Dovoz strojov a zariaden\u00ed z kraj\u00edn mimo E\u00da, najm\u00e4 z \u010c\u00edny, je \u010doraz be\u017enej\u0161\u00ed. Hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4vod, je jasn\u00fd. CENA. Pri rozhodovan\u00ed, \u010di k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo nek\u00fapi\u0165 zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne rizik\u00e1. Tie m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene d\u00f4sledky pre v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 podniky \u2013 od pok\u00fat, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukajka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}